3|Python Library Reference|lib.html#aid970
6|Abstract:|lib.html#aid1008
4|Contents|node1.html#SECTION00100000000000000000
3|1 Introduction|node2.html#SECTION00200000000000000000
3|2 Built-in Types, Exceptions and Functions|node3.html#SECTION00300000000000000000
3|2.1 Built-in Types|node4.html#SECTION00310000000000000000
4|2.1.1 Truth Value Testing|node5.html#SECTION00311000000000000000
4|2.1.2 Boolean Operations|node6.html#SECTION00312000000000000000
4|2.1.3 Comparisons|node7.html#SECTION00313000000000000000
4|2.1.4 Numeric Types|node8.html#SECTION00314000000000000000
5|Bit-string Operations on Integer Types|node9.html#SECTION00314100000000000000
4|2.1.5 Sequence Types|node10.html#SECTION00315000000000000000
5|More String Operations|node11.html#SECTION00315100000000000000
5|Mutable Sequence Types|node12.html#SECTION00315200000000000000
4|2.1.6 Mapping Types|node13.html#SECTION00316000000000000000
4|2.1.7 Other Built-in Types|node14.html#SECTION00317000000000000000
5|Modules|node15.html#SECTION00317100000000000000
5|Classes and Class Instances|node16.html#SECTION00317200000000000000
5|Functions|node17.html#SECTION00317300000000000000
5|Methods|node18.html#SECTION00317400000000000000
5|Code Objects|node19.html#SECTION00317500000000000000
5|Type Objects|node20.html#SECTION00317600000000000000
5|The Null Object|node21.html#SECTION00317700000000000000
5|File Objects|node22.html#SECTION00317800000000000000
5|Internal Objects|node23.html#SECTION00317900000000000000
4|2.1.8 Special Attributes|node24.html#SECTION00318000000000000000
3|2.2 Built-in Exceptions|node25.html#SECTION00320000000000000000
3|2.3 Built-in Functions|node26.html#SECTION00330000000000000000
3|3 Python Services|node27.html#SECTION00400000000000000000
3|3.1 Built-in Module sys|node28.html#SECTION00410000000000000000
3|3.2 Standard Module types|node29.html#SECTION00420000000000000000
3|3.3 Standard Modules UserDict and UserList|node30.html#SECTION00430000000000000000
3|3.4 Built-in Module operator|node31.html#SECTION00440000000000000000
3|3.5 Standard Module traceback|node32.html#SECTION00450000000000000000
3|3.6 Standard Module pickle|node33.html#SECTION00460000000000000000
3|3.7 Standard Module shelve|node34.html#SECTION00470000000000000000
3|3.8 Standard Module copy|node35.html#SECTION00480000000000000000
3|3.9 Built-in Module marshal|node36.html#SECTION00490000000000000000
3|3.10 Built-in Module imp|node37.html#SECTION004100000000000000000
4|3.10.1 Examples|node38.html#SECTION004101000000000000000
3|3.11 Built-in Module ni|node39.html#SECTION004110000000000000000
3|3.12 Built-in Module parser|node40.html#SECTION004120000000000000000
4|3.12.1 Creating AST Objects|node41.html#SECTION004121000000000000000
4|3.12.2 Converting AST Objects|node42.html#SECTION004122000000000000000
4|3.12.3 Queries on AST Objects|node43.html#SECTION004123000000000000000
4|3.12.4 Exceptions and Error Handling|node44.html#SECTION004124000000000000000
4|3.12.5 AST Objects|node45.html#SECTION004125000000000000000
4|3.12.6 Examples|node46.html#SECTION004126000000000000000
5|Emulation of compile()|node47.html#SECTION004126100000000000000
5|Information Discovery|node48.html#SECTION004126200000000000000
3|3.13 Standard Module symbol|node49.html#SECTION004130000000000000000
3|3.14 Standard Module token|node50.html#SECTION004140000000000000000
3|3.15 Standard Module keyword|node51.html#SECTION004150000000000000000
3|3.16 Standard Module code|node52.html#SECTION004160000000000000000
3|3.17 Standard Module pprint|node53.html#SECTION004170000000000000000
4|3.17.1 PrettyPrinter Objects|node54.html#SECTION004171000000000000000
3|3.18 Standard Module dis|node55.html#SECTION004180000000000000000
4|3.18.1 Python Byte Code Instructions|node56.html#SECTION004181000000000000000
3|3.19 Standard Module site|node57.html#SECTION004190000000000000000
3|3.20 Standard Module user|node58.html#SECTION004200000000000000000
3|3.21 Built-in Module __builtin__|node59.html#SECTION004210000000000000000
3|3.22 Built-in Module __main__|node60.html#SECTION004220000000000000000
3|4 String Services|node61.html#SECTION00500000000000000000
3|4.1 Standard Module string|node62.html#SECTION00510000000000000000
3|4.2 Built-in Module re|node63.html#SECTION00520000000000000000
4|4.2.1 Regular Expression Syntax|node64.html#SECTION00521000000000000000
4|4.2.2 Module Contents|node65.html#SECTION00522000000000000000
4|4.2.3 Regular Expression Objects|node66.html#SECTION00523000000000000000
4|4.2.4 MatchObjects|node67.html#SECTION00524000000000000000
3|4.3 Built-in Module regex|node68.html#SECTION00530000000000000000
4|4.3.1 Regular Expressions|node69.html#SECTION00531000000000000000
4|4.3.2 Module Contents|node70.html#SECTION00532000000000000000
3|4.4 Standard Module regsub|node71.html#SECTION00540000000000000000
3|4.5 Built-in Module struct|node72.html#SECTION00550000000000000000
3|4.6 Standard Module StringIO|node73.html#SECTION00560000000000000000
3|4.7 Standard Module soundex|node74.html#SECTION00570000000000000000
3|5 Miscellaneous Services|node75.html#SECTION00600000000000000000
3|5.1 Built-in Module math|node76.html#SECTION00610000000000000000
3|5.2 Built-in Module cmath|node77.html#SECTION00620000000000000000
3|5.3 Standard Module whrandom|node78.html#SECTION00630000000000000000
3|5.4 Standard Module random|node79.html#SECTION00640000000000000000
3|5.5 Standard Module rand|node80.html#SECTION00650000000000000000
3|5.6 Built-in Module array|node81.html#SECTION00660000000000000000
3|6 Generic Operating System Services|node82.html#SECTION00700000000000000000
3|6.1 Standard Module os|node83.html#SECTION00710000000000000000
3|6.2 Built-in Module time|node84.html#SECTION00720000000000000000
3|6.3 Standard Module getopt|node85.html#SECTION00730000000000000000
3|6.4 Standard Module tempfile|node86.html#SECTION00740000000000000000
3|6.5 Standard Module errno|node87.html#SECTION00750000000000000000
3|6.6 Standard Module glob|node88.html#SECTION00760000000000000000
3|6.7 Standard Module fnmatch|node89.html#SECTION00770000000000000000
3|6.8 Standard Module locale|node90.html#SECTION00780000000000000000
3|7 Optional Operating System Services|node91.html#SECTION00800000000000000000
3|7.1 Built-in Module signal|node92.html#SECTION00810000000000000000
3|7.2 Built-in Module socket|node93.html#SECTION00820000000000000000
4|7.2.1 Socket Objects|node94.html#SECTION00821000000000000000
4|7.2.2 Example|node95.html#SECTION00822000000000000000
3|7.3 Built-in Module select|node96.html#SECTION00830000000000000000
3|7.4 Built-in Module thread|node97.html#SECTION00840000000000000000
3|7.5 Standard Module Queue|node98.html#SECTION00850000000000000000
4|7.5.1 Queue Objects|node99.html#SECTION00851000000000000000
3|7.6 Standard Modules anydbm and dumbdbm|node100.html#SECTION00860000000000000000
3|7.7 Standard Module whichdb|node101.html#SECTION00870000000000000000
3|7.8 Built-in Module zlib|node102.html#SECTION00880000000000000000
3|7.9 Built-in Module gzip|node103.html#SECTION00890000000000000000
3|8 Unix Specific Services|node104.html#SECTION00900000000000000000
3|8.1 Built-in Module posix|node105.html#SECTION00910000000000000000
3|8.2 Standard Module posixpath|node106.html#SECTION00920000000000000000
3|8.3 Built-in Module pwd|node107.html#SECTION00930000000000000000
3|8.4 Built-in Module grp|node108.html#SECTION00940000000000000000
3|8.5 Built-in Module crypt|node109.html#SECTION00950000000000000000
3|8.6 Built-in Module dbm|node110.html#SECTION00960000000000000000
3|8.7 Built-in Module gdbm|node111.html#SECTION00970000000000000000
3|8.8 Built-in Module termios|node112.html#SECTION00980000000000000000
4|8.8.1 Example|node113.html#SECTION00981000000000000000
3|8.9 Standard Module TERMIOS|node114.html#SECTION00990000000000000000
3|8.10 Built-in Module fcntl|node115.html#SECTION009100000000000000000
3|8.11 Standard Module posixfile|node116.html#SECTION009110000000000000000
3|8.12 Built-in Module resource|node117.html#SECTION009120000000000000000
4|8.12.1 Resource Limits|node118.html#SECTION009121000000000000000
4|8.12.2 Resource Usage|node119.html#SECTION009122000000000000000
3|8.13 Built-in Module syslog|node120.html#SECTION009130000000000000000
3|8.14 Standard Module stat|node121.html#SECTION009140000000000000000
3|8.15 Standard Module commands|node122.html#SECTION009150000000000000000
3|9 The Python Debugger|node123.html#SECTION001000000000000000000
3|9.1 Debugger Commands|node124.html#SECTION001010000000000000000
3|9.2 How It Works|node125.html#SECTION001020000000000000000
3|10 The Python Profiler|node126.html#SECTION001100000000000000000
3|10.1 Introduction to the profiler|node127.html#SECTION001110000000000000000
3|10.2 How Is This Profiler Different From The Old Profiler?|node128.html#SECTION001120000000000000000
3|10.3 Instant Users Manual|node129.html#SECTION001130000000000000000
3|10.4 What Is Deterministic Profiling?|node130.html#SECTION001140000000000000000
3|10.5 Reference Manual|node131.html#SECTION001150000000000000000
4|10.5.1 The Stats Class|node132.html#SECTION001151000000000000000
3|10.6 Limitations|node133.html#SECTION001160000000000000000
3|10.7 Calibration|node134.html#SECTION001170000000000000000
3|10.8 Extensions - Deriving Better Profilers|node135.html#SECTION001180000000000000000
4|10.8.1 OldProfile Class|node136.html#SECTION001181000000000000000
4|10.8.2 HotProfile Class|node137.html#SECTION001182000000000000000
3|11 Internet and WWW Services|node138.html#SECTION001200000000000000000
3|11.1 Standard Module cgi|node139.html#SECTION001210000000000000000
4|11.1.1 Introduction|node140.html#SECTION001211000000000000000
4|11.1.2 Using the cgi module|node141.html#SECTION001212000000000000000
4|11.1.3 Old classes|node142.html#SECTION001213000000000000000
4|11.1.4 Functions|node143.html#SECTION001214000000000000000
4|11.1.5 Caring about security|node144.html#SECTION001215000000000000000
4|11.1.6 Installing your CGI script on a Unix system|node145.html#SECTION001216000000000000000
4|11.1.7 Testing your CGI script|node146.html#SECTION001217000000000000000
4|11.1.8 Debugging CGI scripts|node147.html#SECTION001218000000000000000
4|11.1.9 Common problems and solutions|node148.html#SECTION001219000000000000000
3|11.2 Standard Module urllib|node149.html#SECTION001220000000000000000
3|11.3 Standard Module httplib|node150.html#SECTION001230000000000000000
4|11.3.1 HTTP Objects|node151.html#SECTION001231000000000000000
4|11.3.2 Example|node152.html#SECTION001232000000000000000
3|11.4 Standard Module ftplib|node153.html#SECTION001240000000000000000
4|11.4.1 FTP Objects|node154.html#SECTION001241000000000000000
3|11.5 Standard Module gopherlib|node155.html#SECTION001250000000000000000
3|11.6 Standard Module nntplib|node156.html#SECTION001260000000000000000
4|11.6.1 NNTP Objects|node157.html#SECTION001261000000000000000
3|11.7 Standard Module urlparse|node158.html#SECTION001270000000000000000
3|11.8 Standard Module sgmllib|node159.html#SECTION001280000000000000000
3|11.9 Standard Module htmllib|node160.html#SECTION001290000000000000000
3|11.10 Standard Module xmllib|node161.html#SECTION0012100000000000000000
3|11.11 Standard Module formatter|node162.html#SECTION0012110000000000000000
4|11.11.1 The Formatter Interface|node163.html#SECTION0012111000000000000000
4|11.11.2 Formatter Implementations|node164.html#SECTION0012112000000000000000
4|11.11.3 The Writer Interface|node165.html#SECTION0012113000000000000000
4|11.11.4 Writer Implementations|node166.html#SECTION0012114000000000000000
3|11.12 Standard Module rfc822|node167.html#SECTION0012120000000000000000
4|11.12.1 Message Objects|node168.html#SECTION0012121000000000000000
3|11.13 Standard Module mimetools|node169.html#SECTION0012130000000000000000
4|11.13.1 Additional Methods of Message objects|node170.html#SECTION0012131000000000000000
3|11.14 Standard Module binhex|node171.html#SECTION0012140000000000000000
4|11.14.1 notes|node172.html#SECTION0012141000000000000000
3|11.15 Standard Module uu|node173.html#SECTION0012150000000000000000
3|11.16 Built-in Module binascii|node174.html#SECTION0012160000000000000000
3|11.17 Standard Module xdrlib|node175.html#SECTION0012170000000000000000
4|11.17.1 Packer Objects|node176.html#SECTION0012171000000000000000
4|11.17.2 Unpacker Objects|node177.html#SECTION0012172000000000000000
4|11.17.3 Exceptions|node178.html#SECTION0012173000000000000000
3|11.18 Standard Module mailcap|node179.html#SECTION0012180000000000000000
3|11.19 Standard Module base64|node180.html#SECTION0012190000000000000000
3|11.20 Standard Module quopri|node181.html#SECTION0012200000000000000000
3|11.21 Standard Module SocketServer|node182.html#SECTION0012210000000000000000
3|11.22 Standard Module mailbox|node183.html#SECTION0012220000000000000000
4|11.22.1 Mailbox Objects|node184.html#SECTION0012221000000000000000
3|11.23 Standard Module mimify|node185.html#SECTION0012230000000000000000
3|11.24 Standard Module BaseHTTPServer|node186.html#SECTION0012240000000000000000
3|12 Restricted Execution|node187.html#SECTION001300000000000000000
3|12.1 Standard Module rexec|node188.html#SECTION001310000000000000000
4|12.1.1 An example|node189.html#SECTION001311000000000000000
3|12.2 Standard Module Bastion|node190.html#SECTION001320000000000000000
3|13 Multimedia Services|node191.html#SECTION001400000000000000000
3|13.1 Built-in Module audioop|node192.html#SECTION001410000000000000000
3|13.2 Built-in Module imageop|node193.html#SECTION001420000000000000000
3|13.3 Standard Module aifc|node194.html#SECTION001430000000000000000
3|13.4 Built-in Module jpeg|node195.html#SECTION001440000000000000000
3|13.5 Built-in Module rgbimg|node196.html#SECTION001450000000000000000
3|13.6 Standard Module imghdr|node197.html#SECTION001460000000000000000
3|14 Cryptographic Services|node198.html#SECTION001500000000000000000
3|14.1 Built-in Module md5|node199.html#SECTION001510000000000000000
3|14.2 Built-in Module mpz|node200.html#SECTION001520000000000000000
3|14.3 Built-in Module rotor|node201.html#SECTION001530000000000000000
3|15 Macintosh Specific Services|node202.html#SECTION001600000000000000000
3|15.1 Built-in Module mac|node203.html#SECTION001610000000000000000
3|15.2 Standard Module macpath|node204.html#SECTION001620000000000000000
3|15.3 Built-in Module ctb|node205.html#SECTION001630000000000000000
4|15.3.1 connection object|node206.html#SECTION001631000000000000000
3|15.4 Built-in Module macconsole|node207.html#SECTION001640000000000000000
4|15.4.1 macconsole options object|node208.html#SECTION001641000000000000000
4|15.4.2 console window object|node209.html#SECTION001642000000000000000
3|15.5 Built-in Module macdnr|node210.html#SECTION001650000000000000000
4|15.5.1 dnr result object|node211.html#SECTION001651000000000000000
3|15.6 Built-in Module macfs|node212.html#SECTION001660000000000000000
4|15.6.1 FSSpec objects|node213.html#SECTION001661000000000000000
4|15.6.2 alias objects|node214.html#SECTION001662000000000000000
4|15.6.3 FInfo objects|node215.html#SECTION001663000000000000000
3|15.7 Standard Module ic|node216.html#SECTION001670000000000000000
4|15.7.1 IC objects|node217.html#SECTION001671000000000000000
3|15.8 Built-in Module MacOS|node218.html#SECTION001680000000000000000
3|15.9 Standard Module macostools|node219.html#SECTION001690000000000000000
3|15.10 Standard Module findertools|node220.html#SECTION0016100000000000000000
3|15.11 Built-in Module mactcp|node221.html#SECTION0016110000000000000000
4|15.11.1 TCP Stream Objects|node222.html#SECTION0016111000000000000000
4|15.11.2 TCP Status Objects|node223.html#SECTION0016112000000000000000
4|15.11.3 UDP Stream Objects|node224.html#SECTION0016113000000000000000
3|15.12 Built-in Module macspeech|node225.html#SECTION0016120000000000000000
4|15.12.1 voice objects|node226.html#SECTION0016121000000000000000
4|15.12.2 speech channel objects|node227.html#SECTION0016122000000000000000
3|15.13 Standard Module EasyDialogs|node228.html#SECTION0016130000000000000000
3|15.14 Standard Module FrameWork|node229.html#SECTION0016140000000000000000
4|15.14.1 Application objects|node230.html#SECTION0016141000000000000000
4|15.14.2 Window Objects|node231.html#SECTION0016142000000000000000
4|15.14.3 ControlsWindow Object|node232.html#SECTION0016143000000000000000
4|15.14.4 ScrolledWindow Object|node233.html#SECTION0016144000000000000000
4|15.14.5 DialogWindow Objects|node234.html#SECTION0016145000000000000000
3|15.15 Standard Module MiniAEFrame|node235.html#SECTION0016150000000000000000
4|15.15.1 AEServer Objects|node236.html#SECTION0016151000000000000000
3|16 SGI IRIX Specific Services|node237.html#SECTION001700000000000000000
3|16.1 Built-in Module al|node238.html#SECTION001710000000000000000
4|16.1.1 Configuration Objects|node239.html#SECTION001711000000000000000
4|16.1.2 Port Objects|node240.html#SECTION001712000000000000000
3|16.2 Standard Module AL|node241.html#SECTION001720000000000000000
3|16.3 Built-in Module cd|node242.html#SECTION001730000000000000000
3|16.4 Built-in Module fl|node243.html#SECTION001740000000000000000
4|16.4.1 Functions Defined in Module fl|node244.html#SECTION001741000000000000000
4|16.4.2 Form Objects|node245.html#SECTION001742000000000000000
4|16.4.3 FORMS Objects|node246.html#SECTION001743000000000000000
3|16.5 Standard Module FL|node247.html#SECTION001750000000000000000
3|16.6 Standard Module flp|node248.html#SECTION001760000000000000000
3|16.7 Built-in Module fm|node249.html#SECTION001770000000000000000
3|16.8 Built-in Module gl|node250.html#SECTION001780000000000000000
3|16.9 Standard Modules GL and DEVICE|node251.html#SECTION001790000000000000000
3|16.10 Built-in Module imgfile|node252.html#SECTION0017100000000000000000
3|17 SunOS Specific Services|node253.html#SECTION001800000000000000000
3|17.1 Built-in Module sunaudiodev|node254.html#SECTION001810000000000000000
4|17.1.1 Audio Device Objects|node255.html#SECTION001811000000000000000
3|18 Undocumented Modules|node256.html#SECTION001900000000000000000
3|18.1 Fundamental, and pretty straightforward to document|node257.html#SECTION001910000000000000000
3|18.2 Frameworks; somewhat harder to document, but well worth the effort|node258.html#SECTION001920000000000000000
3|18.3 Stuff useful to a lot of people, including the CGI crowd|node259.html#SECTION001930000000000000000
3|18.4 Miscellaneous useful utilities|node260.html#SECTION001940000000000000000
3|18.5 Parsing Python|node261.html#SECTION001950000000000000000
3|18.6 Platform specific modules|node262.html#SECTION001960000000000000000
3|18.7 Code objects and files, debugger etc.|node263.html#SECTION001970000000000000000
3|18.8 Multimedia|node264.html#SECTION001980000000000000000
3|18.9 Oddities|node265.html#SECTION001990000000000000000
3|18.10 Obsolete|node266.html#SECTION0019100000000000000000
3|18.11 Extension modules|node267.html#SECTION0019110000000000000000
4|Index|node268.html#SECTION002000000000000000000
3|About this document ...|node269.html#SECTION002100000000000000000
