%%% ====================================================================
%%%  @TeX-file{
%%%     filename        = "amsfndoc.tex",
%%%     version         = "2.2b",
%%%     date            = "10-FEB-1995",
%%%     author          = "American Mathematical Society",
%%%     copyright       = "Copyright (C) 1994 American Mathematical Society,
%%%                        all rights reserved.  Copying of this file is
%%%                        authorized only if either:
%%%                        (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy,
%%%                        including name; OR
%%%                        (2) if you do make changes, you first rename it
%%%                        to some other name.",
%%%     address         = "American Mathematical Society,
%%%                        Technical Support,
%%%                        Electronic Products and Services,
%%%                        P. O. Box 6248,
%%%                        Providence, RI 02940,
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "401-455-4080 or (in the USA and Canada)
%%%                        800-321-4AMS (321-4267)",
%%%     FAX             = "401-331-3842",
%%%     checksum = "25169 915 6050 40729"        
%%%     email           = "tech-support@math.ams.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "amsfonts, msam, msbm, eufm, eusm, Euler,
%%%                        blackboard bold, fraktur",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     abstract        = "This is part of the AMSFonts distribution,
%%%                        It is the plain TeX source file for the
%%%                        AMSFonts user's guide.",
%%%     docstring       = "The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

%    If these installation instructions are processed by themselves, we
%    will add a bit of extra information \InstName in the appendix titles.
\ifx\undefined\InstName
  \let\InstName\relax \input amsfndoc.def \def\InstName{ for AMSFonts 2.2}%
\fi

\appendix{A}{PC Installation Guide\InstName}

\instsec Introduction

AMSFonts are a set of fonts which were developed at the American Mathematical
Society (except the cyrillic fonts, which were developed at the University of
Washington), for use with the \TeX\ typesetting system. These fonts were
intended for use with the \AmSTeX\ or \AmS-\LaTeX\ macro packages, but they can
be used with plain \TeX, independently of these packages.

AMSFonts can be used with any full implementation of \TeX . 
In this guide, it is assumed that you have \TeX\ installed
on your PC, and that you have at least some familiarity with it.

\instsec If you have AMSFonts 2.2 but not \AmSTeX{}

If you obtained AMSFonts without the \AmSTeX\ 2.0+ macro
package,\footnote*{\AmSTeX\ 2.0+ refers to any release of \AmSTeX\ from
version 2.0 forward.} then you
will first need to place the diskette labeled {\tt AMSFonts 2.2 TFM files} into
drive A (or drive B, in which case you will substitute ``b'' for ``a'' in the
following command), and copy the 
\fn{.tfm} files into the directory where your other \fn{.tfm} 
files are stored. The name of that directory will vary depending on the
implementation of \TeX\ which you are using. For example, if you are using 
PC\TeX, then you would enter 

\usertype{copy a:\tbs tfm\ \ c:\tbs pctex\tbs textfms}

\noindent to copy the \TeX\ font metric \fn{.tfm} 
files to your hard disk.  If you
are using an implementation of \TeX\ other than PC\TeX, you will substitute the
name of your TFM directory for {\tt \tbs pctex\tbs textfms}, and
if you have \TeX\ installed on a drive other than C, you will substitute its
drive name for ``c:'' in the above command. After copying the \fn{.tfm} files,
proceed with Section 
\OtherSec{2}.

\goodbreak

\instsec If you have \AmSTeX\ 2.0+

The \fn{.tfm} files are installed automatically as part of the installation of
\AmSTeX\ 2.0+. If you have not yet installed \AmSTeX\ 2.0+, you should
either install it or perform step 
\OtherSec{-1} 
\ above before you proceed with section 
\OtherSec{1}.

\instsec How much disk space do you need?

The amount of disk space required for installation of the AMSFonts depends on
the resolution of your output device and on which families of fonts you choose
to install. The fonts have been divided into five families for the
installation, and you may choose any or all of these families to install. 
Also, you may choose to install all of the magnifications or only
magnifications 100\%, 109.5\% and 120\% (\TeX\ magsteps 0, $1\over 2$ and 1).
For a more complete description of these families and magnifications, please
see the appropriate sections of the {\it AMSFonts 2.2 User's Guide\/}. (Note:
If you do not have a printed copy of the {\it User's Guide\/}, you may use the
files {\tt amsfndoc.*} on the TFM disk to produce it with \TeX. However, you
will not be able to print the entire document correctly until after you have 
installed AMSFonts.)

The following table lists all of the families and the disk
space required for their installation. Before you begin the installation,
decide which fonts and which magnifications you will choose, and make sure that
you have enough disk space available.


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% this is the table of required disk space
\bigskip

\centerline{\bf Approximate Disk Space Required for AMSFonts
		Installation}
\bigskip
\vbox{\leavevmode\hskip0pt\hfill\vbox{\parindent0pt
{\font\eightrm=cmr9
\eightrm
\def\dropentry#1{\lower.5\baselineskip\hbox{#1}}
\settabs\+400dpi\ &100\% thru 120\%\ \ &\hskip3pc&\hskip3pc
        &\hskip3pc&\hskip3pc&\hskip3pc&\hskip3pc&\cr
\newbox\tablerulebox
\setbox\tablerulebox=\vbox{\+400dpi\ &100\% thru 120\%\ \ &\hskip3pc
					&\hskip3pc&\hskip3pc&\hskip3pc&\hskip3pc&\hskip3pc&\cr}
\def\tablerule{\smallskip\hrule width 1\wd\tablerulebox \smallskip}

\+&&\hss Extra\hss&\hss Euler\hss&\hss Other\hss&\hss Extra\hss&\hss 
                                       \hss&\hss All\hss&\cr
\+&&\hss CM\hss&\hss Fraktur\hss&\hss Euler\hss&\hss Symbols\hss&\hss 
                                       Cyrillic\hss&\hss Fonts\hss&\cr
\tablerule

\+\dropentry{118dpi}&100\% thru 120\%\hss&\hss\ 200K\hss&\hss\ 150K\hss&\hss\ 
        350K\hss&\hss\ 150K\hss&\hss\ 250K\hss&\hss 1100K\hss&\cr
\+&all mags\hss&\hss\ 550K\hss&\hss\ 350K\hss&\hss\ 850K\hss&\hss\ 
        450K\hss&\hss\ 750K\hss&\hss 2950K\hss&\cr
\tablerule

\+\dropentry{180dpi}&100\% thru 120\%\hss&\hss\ 250K\hss&\hss\ 150K\hss&\hss\ 
           350K\hss&\hss\ 200K\hss&\hss\ 300K\hss&\hss 1250K\hss&\cr
\+&all mags\hss&\hss\ 750K\hss&\hss\ 450K\hss&\hss\ 950K\hss&\hss\ 
           650K\hss&\hss 1000K\hss&\hss 3800K\hss&\cr
\tablerule
\+\dropentry{240dpi}&100\% thru 120\%\hss&\hss\ 300K\hss&\hss\ 150K\hss&\hss\ 
           350K\hss&\hss\ 250K\hss&\hss\ 400K\hss&\hss 1450K\hss&\cr
\+&all mags\hss&\hss\ 900K\hss&\hss\ 500K\hss&\hss 1000K\hss&\hss\ 
        800K\hss&\hss 1200K\hss&\hss 4400K\hss&\cr
\tablerule

\+\dropentry{300dpi}&100\% thru 120\%\hss&\hss\ 350K\hss&\hss\ 200K\hss&\hss\ 
        450K\hss&\hss\ 350K\hss&\hss\ 500K\hss&\hss 1850K\hss&\cr
\+&all mags\hss&\hss 1100K\hss&\hss\ 700K\hss&\hss 1300K\hss&\hss\ 
        1000K\hss&\hss 1500K\hss&\hss 5600K\hss&\cr
\tablerule

\+\dropentry{400dpi}&100\% thru 120\%\hss&\hss\ 450K\hss&\hss\ 250K\hss&\hss\ 
        500K\hss&\hss\ 400K\hss&\hss\ 550K\hss&\hss 2150K\hss&\cr
\+&all mags\hss&\hss 1450K\hss&\hss\ 825K\hss&\hss 1625K\hss&\hss 
        1250K\hss&\hss 1850K\hss&\hss 7000K\hss&\cr
\tablerule
}
}\hfill\hskip1pt}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% end of table

\instsec Where do you put the fonts?

Now you will need to copy the \fn{.pk} 
files which are the actual raster images for
the fonts. These are spread over several disks (the actual number depends on
the resolution of the output device), in seven directories. These seven
directories represent the fonts at seven different magnifications available in
\TeX: \tbs magstep 0, $1\over2$, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The directories are labeled
{\tt \tbs amsfonts\tbs dpiXXX}, where {\tt XXX} is the resolution of the output
device multiplied by the magnification. (The number is rounded to the nearest
integer.) For example, the subdirectory containing raster images for 300 dot
per inch output at \tbs magstep1 (120\%) will be called {\tt \tbs dpi360}, since
300 multiplied by 1.2 equals 360.

To install the fonts, find where the \fn{.pk} 
files for your other fonts are stored on your hard disk.
This is determined by the needs of the device driver which will read the fonts.
If you are installing these fonts for screen previewing they should go
where your previewer will find them. If you are installing the fonts for
printing they should go where your printer driver can find them.

As an example, if you are using a device driver from Personal \TeX,
Inc., then most likely your other \TeX\ fonts are stored in
subdirectories of {\tt \tbs pctex\tbs pixel}. If you are using a
device driver from a different implementation of \TeX{}, then you will
need to consult the documentation of that device driver in order to
find the directory where it looks for .pk files of the fonts which it
uses.

\instsec Installing the .pk files

When you have determined where you are going to put the fonts, you will need 
to perform several {\tt copy} commands in order to copy the necessary files
onto your hard disk.  (If you skipped Section 
\OtherSec{-2}
\ above, please go back and read it.)

Each distribution of AMSFonts on diskette has seven
directories of {\tt .pk} files. If you have decided to only install \TeX{} 
magsteps 0 through 1, then you should copy from the three directories with
the lowest resolution. For example, for 300dpi printers you would use the
directories {\tt dpi300}, {\tt dpi329}, and {\tt dpi360}. If you have decided
to install all of the magnifications, then you will copy from all of the
directories on all of the diskettes. 

If you have decided to install only some of the font families, then you 
will copy only the corresponding files. The following table tells the first
few characters of the filenames of files in each family. If you use the
file specifications {\tt XXXX*.pk} in your {\tt copy} comand, where {\tt XXXX}
represents the characters in the table for each family, then you will copy
the files for the fonts in that family.

\medskip
\centerline{\vbox{
\halign{\quad #\hfil\quad&\quad\hfil #\quad\hfil \cr
{\bf Font Family}&\hss{\bf Beginning Characters}\hss\cr
Extra CM&{\tt cm\ }\cr
Euler Fraktur &{\tt euf}\cr
All Euler &{\tt eu\ }\cr
Extra Symbols &{\tt ms\ }\cr
Cyrillic &{\tt wn\ }\cr
}}}
\medskip

So, for example, if your {\tt .pk} files are stored in the directory
{\tt \tbs mytex\tbs pkfiles} and its subdirectories, to install the
300dpi Extra Symbol fonts you would give the commands:

\usertypenoskip{%
copy a:\tbs dpi300\tbs ms*.pk\ \ c:\tbs mytex\tbs pkfiles\tbs dpi300}
\usertypenoskip{%
copy a:\tbs dpi329\tbs ms*.pk\ \ c:\tbs mytex\tbs pkfiles\tbs dpi329}
\usertypenoskip{%
copy a:\tbs dpi360\tbs ms*.pk\ \ c:\tbs mytex\tbs pkfiles\tbs dpi360}

\noindent and so on for the other magnifications of 300.
Note that you will have to know which directories for which resolutions 
are on which diskettes.

\instsec Font definition files for Plain \TeX{}

If you intend to use the AMSFonts collection with Plain \TeX{} then you
will need to copy all the provided macro files in the {\tt \tbs plaintex} 
directory on the first distribution diskette to your Plain \TeX{} input 
files area. These files are described in \S5 and \S6 in the AMSFonts 2.2 
User's Guide.

\instsec Font definition files for \LaTeX{}

If you intend to use the AMSFonts collection with \LaTeX{} then you
will need to copy all the files in the {\tt \tbs latex} 
directory on the first 
distribution diskette to your \LaTeX{} input files area. The \fn{.fd}
files are font definition files that set up the correspondence between
external font names and the naming scheme that is used internally by
\LaTeX{}.

Note that there are two sets of font definition files provided. The
files that contain \fn{57} in their names are tailored to a PostScript
version of the AMSFonts collection produced jointly by Y\&Y and Blue Sky
Research. In that version, font sizes 6,8,9 are produced by
interpolation from neighboring sizes instead of having separate font
metric files. Selection of the PostScript or non-PostScript \fn{.fd}
files for individual documents is handled through the \LaTeX{} package
option mechanism, as described in \S3 {\bf How to use AMSFonts with
\LaTeX{}}.

\instsec Additional notes for users of AMSFonts

The device driver with which you are using these fonts may have a font table
which needs to be updated in order for the driver to recognize the fonts. 
In order to use AMSFonts
with any software which uses such a table, you must enter the
names of each of the fonts in the AMSFonts package and the effective
resolutions at which you have them installed.  The file {\tt amsfonts.lst} on
the first distribution disk contains a list of all of the font names and all of
the resolutions contained in your distribution. You may have to alter the
format of this file to make it conform to your driver's needs or to reflect
installation of only some of the fonts,  but it provides you with the necessary
data. See the documentation for your device driver to see what format is
required. If your device driver does not depend on such a table, this step is
not necessary.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\appendix{B}{\Textures{} / Macintosh Installation Guide\InstName}

\instsec Introduction

AMSFonts are a set of fonts which were developed at the American Mathematical
Society (except the cyrillic fonts, which were developed at the University of
Washington), for use with the \TeX{} typesetting system. These fonts were
intended for use with the \AmSTeX{} or \AmS-\LaTeX{} macro packages, but 
they can be used with plain \TeX, independently of these packages.

This distribution is designed for use with the \Textures{} software on
the Macintosh computer. These fonts require \Textures{} version 1.2 or
higher.  If you have an earlier release of \Textures, you must upgrade
before using these fonts. To upgrade \Textures, contact the
manufacturer: Blue Sky Research, 534 SW Third Ave., Portland, OR
97204; (800) 622-8398.  In this guide, it is assumed that you have a
recent version of \Textures{} installed on your Macintosh, and that
you have at least some familiarity with it and with {\it The \TeX
book}.

\ifExtendedExists
You have received either the standard distribution or the extended
distribution. The standard distribution contains fonts in resolutions and
magnifications corresponding to those included in the standard \Textures{}
distribution of Computer Modern fonts. The standard distribution is contained
on three diskettes and has a fairly simple installation procedure. The extended
distribution includes the fonts at several larger magnifications, in addition
to the magnifications included in the standard distribution. That distribution
is contained on six high-density (1.4M) diskettes, and its installation will
require some decisions on your part.
\fi

Before you begin the installation you should first backup to diskette
all files from previous releases of AMSFonts that are on your hard
disk.  Once you are sure that you have backed up all files containing
previous releases of AMSFonts, delete them from your hard disk. You
may have serious font ID conflicts if you do not do this. (See
Section \OtherSec{4}.2 for an explanation.)

\instsec \ifExtendedExists Installation of the Standard Distribution
            \else Installation Procedure\fi

\subsection{\instsecno.1} What is on the diskettes?

The first disk contains a folder with some auxiliary \TeX{}
files and the file {\tt AMSFonts 2.2 metrics}.
There are several folders of \Textures{} files. Most of these 
files are explained in the {\it AMSFonts 2.2 User's Guide}. 
The \TeX{} source for the user's guide is in the files in the
{\tt doc} folder on this diskette. 
The file {\tt amsfndoc.ins} in that folder is the \TeX\ source for the
installation guide you are now reading.

The other diskettes contain archives of the suitcase files for the 
fonts.

\subsection{\instsecno.2} How much space do you need?

Fonts take up lots of disk space. AMSFonts includes 89 fonts, each at
either four or six resolutions (see Section \OtherSec{3}.1 
for an explanation).
\ifExtendedExists This standard \else The \fi
distribution takes up nearly four megabytes when
installed.  The table below shows the disk space required for each font
suitcase file in this distribution. Consult it to make sure that you
have enough space on your hard disk to install the fonts you need.

\medskip\goodbreak
\centerline{\bf Approximate Disk Storage Requirements 
             \ifExtendedExists (Standard)\fi}
\vskip-6pt
$$\vcenter{\halign{\hfill#\qquad&#\hfill\cr
	1600K	&Extra CM fonts and AMS Symbol fonts\cr
	 288K	&Euler Fraktur fonts\cr
	1150K	&All other Euler fonts\cr
	 986K	&Cyrillic fonts\cr
}}$$

\long\def\InstallSteps#1{%
Since you will be installing new fonts it would be wise to review the
portions of the \Textures{} manual relating to fonts.  \Textures{} has a
complex method of including fonts and you should understand it before
attempting to install or use AMSFonts. You may also wish to read the
{\it AMSFonts 2.2 User's Guide} to decide which families
of fonts you need to install. If you retrieved this distribution
electronically and have no printed copy of the user's guide,
you can find the \TeX\ source for that document in the files
{\tt amsfndoc.*} in the {\tt Textures files} folder on the
first distribution disk.

\subsection{#1.3} Installing the fonts.

\parindent\normalparindent
\item{1.}Copy the file {\tt AMSFonts 2.2 metrics} from the first
distribution disk to the {\tt TeX Fonts} folder inside the {\tt Textures}
 folder on your hard disk.

\item{2.}Decide which families of fonts you want to install on your
system. For a full description of these families, see the appropriate
section of the {\it AMSFonts 2.2 User's Guide.} 

\item{3.}Make sure you have enough space on your hard disk for the
families which you wish to install. See the table above for the amount
of space required.

\item{4.}Extract the font files from the compressed files for each of
the families which are to be installed.  This is done in the following
way.

\itemitem{4.1}Double-click on the icon for the compressed file.

\itemitem{4.2}In the dialog box which appears, click the ``Drive''
button so that the name of your hard disk appears at the top.

\itemitem{4.3}Double-click on the name of your {\tt Textures} folder
in the scroll box.

\itemitem{4.4}Double-click on the name of the {\tt TeX Fonts} folder in the
scroll box.

\itemitem{4.5}Click ``Install''. When the AutoUnStuffIt installer
finishes, there will be a new font suitcase file in your {\tt Tex Fonts}
folder. 

\medskip

You are now able to use AMSFonts in \Textures.  However, please read the
sections ``Customizing Your Installation'' and ``Questions and Further 
Information'' before attempting to use AMSFonts in \Textures.

} % end of definition of \InstallSteps

\InstallSteps{\instsecno}

\ifExtendedExists
\instsec Installation of the Extended distribution

\subsection{\instsecno.1} What is on the diskettes?

The first disk contains a folder with some auxiliary \TeX{}
files and the file {\tt AMSFonts 2.2 metrics}.
There are several folders of \Textures{} files. Most of these 
files are explained in the {\it AMSFonts 2.2 User's Guide}. 
The \TeX{} source for the user's guide is in the files in the
{\tt doc} folder on this diskette. 
The file {\tt amsfndoc.ins} in that folder is the \TeX\ source for the
installation guide you are now reading.

The other diskettes contain archives of the suitcase files for the 
fonts.

\subsection{\instsecno.2} How much space do you need?

Fonts take up lots of disk space. AMSFonts includes 89 fonts, each at
either nine or eleven resolutions (see Section 
\OtherSec{2}%
.1 for an explanation).
This extended distribution takes up over 20 megabytes of disk space. The
table below shows the disk space required for each font family.  Consult
it to make sure that you have enough space on your hard disk to install
the fonts you need.


\medskip
\settabs2\columns

\centerline{\bf Approximate Disk Storage Requirements (Extended)}
$$\vcenter{\halign{\hfill#\qquad&#\hfill\cr
	5500K	&Extra CM fonts\cr
	3200K	&Euler Fraktur and Extension fonts\cr
	2700K	&Euler Roman and Script fonts\cr
	4000K	&AMS Symbol fonts\cr
	5500K	&Cyrillic fonts\cr
}}$$
\medskip

\InstallSteps{\instsecno}
\else
\fi

\instsec Customizing Your Own Installation

\subsection{\instsecno.1} Defining macros for the symbol fonts.

The files {\tt amssym.def} and {\tt amssym.tex} are included in the
{\tt Textures files} folder on the first disk of your distribution.
These files are for use with the AMS symbol fonts ({\tt msam} and {\tt
msbm}).  If you will be using these fonts you should place both of
these files in the {\tt TeX inputs} folder within your {\tt Textures}
folder.

The use of these files is described in the {\it AMSFonts 2.2 User's Guide\/}. 

\subsection{\instsecno.2} Adding fonts for display and printing.

As is explained in the \Textures{} manual, the Show Fonts command
displays those fonts whose font metrics are currently available to
\Textures.  Additionally, when a font is selected the two scroll boxes in
the Show Fonts dialog box display the point sizes available for display
or printing.  When \Textures{} has opened {\tt AMSFonts 2.2 metrics}, this
permits \TeX\ to run without errors on files with references to
AMSFonts.  However, it does not enable their display or printing.  To
enable display and printing you may use Add Fonts to bring in raster
information from any of the font suitcases which you created by
unstuffing the files in the distribution.

It is not necessary to keep using the menu item Add Fonts to import
AMSFonts. You will probably determine through your own use which fonts
you frequently use.  By opening a font suitcase file in the Finder and
dragging its contents into another font suitcase file, you can combine
fonts from different suitcases into a single suitcase file. (If you are
unsure how to do this, consult the documentation for your Macintosh system.)
Place the combined file in the {\tt TeX fonts} folder inside your {\tt
Textures} folder, making sure that the file {\tt AMSFonts 2.2 metrics} is
also in this folder.

\subsection{\instsecno.4} Consolidating AMSFonts suitcase files.

The AMSFonts diskette distribution is 
distributed in several different suitcase files so they
would fit on individual disks for distribution and installation.
\Textures{} and the Macintosh system will have a much easier time if
you open fewer files.  You should use your Macintosh system
conventions for moving fonts between font suitcase files to create a
new file which includes the contents of several of the font suitcases
which were provided in the distribution.

\ifExtendedExists
{\bf If you have the Standard Distribution,} you 
\else You \fi
may consolidate all
three of the distribution suitcase files into one.  Another alternative
would be to simply not install some of the suitcases. The file on disk
2 (which includes extra CM fonts and AMS symbol fonts), along with Euler
Fraktur from disk 3, are all that the majority of users of AMSFonts will
need.

\ifExtendedExists
{\bf If you have the Extended Distribution,} you should consolidate
the font suitcases as much as possible. If, like many users of AMSFonts,
you use only the AMS Symbols, Euler Fraktur, and Extra CM fonts, you can
consolidate all of these into a single suitcase file. If you use all of
the fonts, you will need to use at least two suitcases to contain the entire
distribution.
\par
\fi

Users who have not upgraded to System 7, please read Section 
\OtherSec{2}%
.3 for important
information about {\it Font/DA Mover}.

\instsec Font definition files for Plain \TeX{}

If you intend to use the AMSFonts collection with Plain \TeX{} then you will
need to copy the files are located in the {\tt Plain TeX} 
folder on the first distribution diskette into your Plain \TeX{} input files
folder. These files are described in \S5 and \S6 of the AMSFonts 2.1 
User's Guide.

\instsec Font definition files for \LaTeX{}

If you intend to use the AMSFonts collection with \LaTeX{} then you will
need to copy all the files from the \LaTeX{} folder on the first
distribution diskette to your \LaTeX{} input files
folder. The \fn{.fd} files are font definition files that set up the
correspondence between external font names and the naming scheme that is
used internally by \LaTeX{}. These files are located in the {\tt LaTeX} 
folder on the first distribution diskette.

There are two sets of font definition files provided. The
files that contain \fn{57} in their names are tailored to a PostScript
version of the AMSFonts collection produced jointly by Y\&Y and Blue Sky
Research. In that version, font sizes 6,8,9 are produced by
interpolation from neighboring sizes instead of having separate font
metric files. Selection of the PostScript or non-PostScript \fn{.fd}
files for individual documents is handled through the \LaTeX{} package
option mechanism, as described in \S3 {\bf How to use AMSFonts with
\LaTeX{}}.

\instsec  Questions and Further Information

\subsection{\instsecno.1} Why are some fonts included at fewer sizes?

You may have noticed that all of the AMSFonts (except the extra CM
fonts), are included at two fewer magnifications than the \Textures{}
distribution fonts. This is because several AMSFonts do not give good
results when run through \MF\ at very low resolutions, such as the 72dpi
Macintosh screen resolution.

Because of the way in which the Macintosh system scales fonts when it
doesn't have a font in the exact size it wants, the magnifications
included in the distribution give the best combination of screen
previewing and ImageWriter output for the AMSFonts.  LaserWriter output
is not affected in any way by this.  LaserWriter output is always
determined from the fonts at 417\% and higher, which are handled in the
same manner for all AMSFonts.

\subsection{\instsecno.2} Help! The font doesn't display correctly!

The Macintosh system has a very ingenious way of handling fonts.
Unfortunately, this ingenious and complex system sometimes leads to
problems. There is a resource ID number for every point size of every
font. For NFNT resources  (the kind used for AMSFonts 2.2), these ID
numbers are assigned arbitrarily by Macintosh software when a resource
is moved into a font suitcase file. Within a single file, the Macintosh
software prevents any duplication of these ID numbers.

Conflicts of ID numbers can (and occasionally will) occur
when you have many different suitcase files open at the same time. This
is one of the reasons for the instructions in Section 
\OtherSec{-2}%
.4 --- the fewer
suitcases you have, the less likelihood of conflicts.

When a font ID conflict does occur, a font which you didn't want will be
substituted for the font you wanted, at only a single point size at a
single magnification. If all other sizes and magnifications of that font
are the correct font, and if the font displays correctly when you View
the document on the screen at a different magnification, it is a font ID
conflict. To remedy this problem, do the following:

\medskip
\item{A.}If you {\bf have} upgraded to System 7:

\itemitem{1.}Create a temporary folder on your hard disk.

\itemitem{2.}Double-click on the icon for the font suitcase file containing
the font which you were not able to display.

\itemitem{3.}In the new window showing the contents of that file, 
select all sizes of the problem font and drag them into the temporary folder
which you created.

\itemitem{4.}Open a window showing the contents of the temporary folder,
select all of the contents, and drag them back into the font suitcase file.
When asked if you want to replace existing ones, answer OK.

\itemitem{5.}Delete the temporary folder.

\medskip
\item{B.}If you {\bf have not} upgraded to System 7:

\itemitem{1.}Double-click on the icon for the font suitcase file
containing the font which you were not able to display. 

\itemitem{2.}When {\it Font/DA Mover\/} starts, open a new temporary
file on the right-hand side of the window.

\itemitem{3.}Copy all sizes of the problem font from the original
file into the temporary file, and remove them from the original file.

\itemitem{4.}Copy the fonts back into the original file.

\itemitem{5.}Quit {\it Font/DA Mover\/}, and delete the temporary file
which you created.

\medskip

These steps will cause the Macintosh system software to assign new arbitrary
numbers to the NFNT resources in question and should clear up the
conflict.

\subsection{\instsecno.3} Important information about {\it Font/DA Mover}.

If you are not using System 7, please take note of the following:

\item{1.} You must have {\it Font/DA Mover\/} Version 3.8 or later. 
Previous  releases will not recognize font resources of the type used
for AMSFonts 2.2.

\item{2.} Even Version 3.8 of {\it Font/DA Mover\/} has a bug of which
you should be aware. If you copy a font of the type used for AMSFonts 2.2
into a file more than once, you will very likely end up with two
copies of the font in that file. If you notice that this has occurred,
simply delete one occurrence.


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\appendix{C}{Unix Installation Guide\InstName}

\instsec Introduction

AMSFonts are a set of fonts which were developed at the American Mathematical
Society (except the cyrillic fonts, which were developed at the University of
Washington), for use with the \TeX\ typesetting system. These fonts were
intended for use with the \AmSTeX\ or \AmS-\LaTeX\ macro packages, but they can
be used with plain \TeX, independently of these packages.

AMSFonts can be used with any full implementation of \TeX . 
In this guide, it is assumed that you have \TeX\ installed
on your Unix system, and that you have at least some familiarity with it.

\instsec If you have AMSFonts 2.2 but not \AmSTeX{}

If you obtained AMSFonts but have not obtained (or have not yet
installed) the \AmSTeX\ 2.0+ macro package,\footnote*{\AmSTeX\ 2.0+
refers to any release of \AmSTeX\ from version 2.0 forward.} then you
must place the \fn{.tfm} files for AMSFonts 2.2 into the
directory where your other \fn{.tfm} files are stored. The name of that
directory will vary depending on the local installation of \TeX\ which
you are using.

If you are using the standard
Unix \TeX\ distribution, then it would probably be a directory in the
path indicated
by the environment variable \filename{TEXFONTS} or one of the subdirectories
in the path indicated by the environment variable \filename{TEXFONTS\_SUBDIR}.
For example, if \filename{TEXFONTS} indicates only the directory 
\filename{/usr/lib/tex/fonts/tfm}, and if \filename{TEXFONTS\_SUBDIR} has no
definition, then you would copy the \filename{.tfm} files into 
\filename{/usr/lib/tex/fonts/tfm}. If your environment is set up differently,
then you will have to determine the correct directory in which to place 
them. After copying the \fn{.tfm} files, proceed with Section 
\OtherSec{2}.

\goodbreak

\instsec If you have \AmSTeX\ 2.0+

The TFM files were installed as part of the installation of
\AmSTeX\ 2.0+. If you have not yet installed \AmSTeX\ 2.0+, you should
either install it or perform step 
\OtherSec{-1} 
\ above before you proceed with section 
\OtherSec{1}.

\instsec How much disk space do you need?

The amount of disk space required for installation of the AMSFonts depends on
the resolution of your output device and on which families of fonts you choose
to install. The fonts have been divided into five families for the
installation, and you may choose any or all of these families to install. 
Also, you may choose to install all of the magnifications or only
magnifications 100\%, 109.5\% and 120\% (\TeX\ magsteps 0, $1\over 2$ and 1).
For a more complete description of these families and magnifications, please
see the appropriate sections of the {\it AMSFonts 2.2 User's Guide\/}. (Note:
If you do not have a printed copy of the {\it User's Guide\/}, you may use the
files {\tt amsfndoc.*} on the TFM disk to produce it with \TeX. However, you
will not be able to print the entire document correctly until after you have 
installed AMSFonts.)


The installation guide for AMSFonts 2.2 in DOS includes a table which shows
the approximate amount of space required for various families and sizes.
These estimates are accurate for Unix also.

\instsec Where do you put the fonts?

Now you will need to install the \filename{.pk} files 
which are the actual raster images for the fonts. You should
place them in the directory where your device drivers (printer drivers
and screen previewers) look for \filename{.pk} files. The name of the 
environment variable which points to that directory or directories varies
from one driver to another. Please check the documentation for your drivers
to find where they look for \filename{.pk} files. (For example, xdvi looks
at an environment variable \filename{XDVIFONTS}, while some drivers look
at \filename{TEXPKS} or yet another variable name.)

These files are named according to a convention which indicates the name
of the font in the filename and the resolution multiplied by the magnification
in the extension. For example, \filename{eufm10} at 100\% on a 300dpi printer
would require a file named \filename{eufm10.300pk}, while 120\% would require
a file named \filename{eufm10.360pk}. 
Each font is supplied at the seven standard magnifications commonly used in
\TeX: \tbs magstep 0, $1\over2$, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. 

{\bf If you obtained the files from an Internet archive or other Unix-like 
source, } the files have the correct names for use in Unix. All you need do
is place them in the directory where your drivers will find them (described
above).

{\bf If you purchased the files on DOS diskettes, } you will need to 
manipulate the filenames to make them compatible with Unix implementations
of \TeX-related device drivers. On the DOS diskettes, the extension on the
filename is limited to no more than three characters, which means that 
something like \filename{eufm10.300pk} is not allowed. The convention for
accommodating this limitation in the \TeX\ community is to give all such files
the extension \filename{.pk} and divide them up into different directories.

On the AMSFonts DOS diskette distribution, the directories are labeled
{\tt \tbs amsfonts\tbs dpiXXX}, where {\tt XXX} is the resolution of the output
device multiplied by the magnification (the number in the Unix filename
extension described above). Once you have transferred the entire directory
tree over to your Unix environment, you will need to rename the \filename{.pk}
files in each directory to the extension \filename{.XXXpk}, where 
\filename{XXX} is the number in the directory \filename{dpiXXX} in which 
the file is located. Once you have thus renamed all of the files, you may
place them all together in the directory where your drivers will find
them (described above).

\instsec Font definition files for Plain \TeX{}

If you intend to use the AMSFonts collection with Plain \TeX{} then you
will need to copy all the provided macro files in the {\tt \tbs plaintex} 
directory to your Plain \TeX{} input 
files area. These files are described in \S5 and \S6 in the AMSFonts 2.2 
User's Guide.

\instsec Font definition files for \LaTeX{}

If you intend to use the AMSFonts collection with \LaTeX{} then you will
need to copy all the files from the {\tt \tbs latex} directory on the
first distribution diskette to your \LaTeX{} input
files area. The \fn{.fd} files are font definition files that set up the
correspondence between external font names and the naming scheme that is
used internally by \LaTeX{}.

Note that there are two sets of font definition files provided. The
files that contain \fn{57} in their names are tailored to a PostScript
version of the AMSFonts collection produced jointly by Y\&Y and Blue Sky
Research. In that version, font sizes 6,8,9 are produced by
interpolation from neighboring sizes instead of having separate font
metric files. Selection of the PostScript or non-PostScript \fn{.fd}
files for individual documents is handled through the \LaTeX{} package
option mechanism, as described in \S3 {\bf How to use AMSFonts with
\LaTeX{}}.

\instsec Additional notes for users of AMSFonts

The device driver with which you are using these fonts may have a font
table which needs to be updated in order for the driver to recognize
the fonts.  In order to use AMSFonts with any software which uses such
a table, you must enter the names of each of the fonts in the AMSFonts
package and the effective resolutions at which you have them
installed.  The file {\tt amsfonts.lst}, which appears on the first
distribution disk or at the top \filename{/amsfonts} level in Unix
archive distributions, contains a list of all of the font names and
all of the resolutions contained in your distribution. You may have to
alter the format of this file to make it conform to your driver's
needs or to reflect installation of only some of the fonts, but it
provides you with the necessary data. See the documentation for your
device driver to see what format is required. If your device driver
does not depend on such a table, this step is not necessary.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\appendix{D}{For further information}

The AMSFonts collection was implemented and packaged by the Society's
Department of Electronic Products and Services.
Questions or suggestions for improvements should be directed to that
group at the following address:
\begingroup
\smallskip
\parskip=0pt
\TextAddr Technical Support
  Electronic Products and Services
  \AMS{}
  \POBox 6248
  Providence, RI 02940
  \smallskip Phone: 800-321-4AMS\quad or\quad 401-455-4080
  Internet: tech-support@math.ams.org<
\endgroup

\smallskip

The cyrillic fonts included in the AMSFonts collection were developed
at the Humanities and Arts Computing Center of the University of Washington.
Questions regarding these cyrillic fonts should be directed to:
\begingroup
\smallskip
\parskip=0pt
\TextAddr Director
  Humanities and Arts Computing Center
  DR-10
  University of Washington
  Seattle, WA 98195
  \smallskip Phone: 206-543-4218<
\endgroup

\smallskip

Questions or comments concerning \Textures{} can be directed to:
\begingroup
\smallskip\parskip0pt
\TextAddr
Blue Sky Research
534 Southwest Third Avenue
Portland, OR 97204
\smallskip
Phone: 800-622-8398 \quad or \quad 503-222-9571<
\endgroup

\smallskip

The \TUG{} is a good source of general information about fonts for use
with \TeX.  Inquiries can be directed to:
\begingroup
\smallskip
\parskip=0pt
\TextAddr \TUG{}
  \POBox 869
  Santa Barbara, CA 93102-0869
  \smallskip Phone: 805-963-1338
  Internet: tug@tug.org<
\endgroup


\section{D.1} Obtaining the \MF{} source files

The AMSFonts collection has been prepared for a number of different
resolutions suitable for use on what the AMS staff has determined to be
the most popular devices currently being used to prepare \TeX{} output.
More such devices continue to appear, many of them with characteristics
different from the devices that are currently supported.

Users of unsupported devices who have access to an operating version of
\MF{} and have some experience with generating \MF{} fonts may also wish to
obtain the \MF{} source files for the AMSFonts collection. \MF{} source files
are available on diskette from the Society, as well as via anonymous FTP from
the Internet node e-MATH.ams.org.

\MF{} source files for the cyrillic fonts in the AMSFonts collection can
be obtained either from the Society or directly from the University of
Washington.  The sources available from Washington also include other
fonts in different layouts.  Information can be obtained from the
director of the Academic Computing Center at the address given above.

\bye
