/***************************************************************************

  vidhrdw.c

  Traverse USA

L Taylor
J Clegg

  Functions to emulate the video hardware of the machine.

***************************************************************************/

#include "driver.h"

extern unsigned char *spriteram;
extern int spriteram_size;

unsigned char *travrusa_videoram;

static struct tilemap *bg_tilemap;
static int flipscreen;



/***************************************************************************

  Convert the color PROMs into a more useable format.

  Traverse USA has one 256x8 character palette PROM (some versions have two
  256x4), one 32x8 sprite palette PROM, and one 256x4 sprite color lookup
  table PROM.

  I don't know for sure how the palette PROMs are connected to the RGB
  output, but it's probably something like this; note that RED and BLUE
  are swapped wrt the usual configuration.

  bit 7 -- 220 ohm resistor  -- RED
        -- 470 ohm resistor  -- RED
        -- 220 ohm resistor  -- GREEN
        -- 470 ohm resistor  -- GREEN
        -- 1  kohm resistor  -- GREEN
        -- 220 ohm resistor  -- BLUE
        -- 470 ohm resistor  -- BLUE
  bit 0 -- 1  kohm resistor  -- BLUE

***************************************************************************/
void travrusa_vh_convert_color_prom(unsigned char *palette, unsigned short *colortable,const unsigned char *color_prom)
{
	int i;
	#define TOTAL_COLORS(gfxn) (Machine->gfx[gfxn]->total_colors * Machine->gfx[gfxn]->color_granularity)
	#define COLOR(gfxn,offs) (colortable[Machine->drv->gfxdecodeinfo[gfxn].color_codes_start + offs])


	/* character palette */
	for (i = 0;i < 128;i++)
	{
		int bit0,bit1,bit2;


		/* red component */
		bit0 = 0;
		bit1 = (*color_prom >> 6) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (*color_prom >> 7) & 0x01;
		*(palette++) = 0x21 * bit0 + 0x47 * bit1 + 0x97 * bit2;
		/* green component */
		bit0 = (*color_prom >> 3) & 0x01;
		bit1 = (*color_prom >> 4) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (*color_prom >> 5) & 0x01;
		*(palette++) = 0x21 * bit0 + 0x47 * bit1 + 0x97 * bit2;
		/* blue component */
		bit0 = (*color_prom >> 0) & 0x01;
		bit1 = (*color_prom >> 1) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (*color_prom >> 2) & 0x01;
		*(palette++) = 0x21 * bit0 + 0x47 * bit1 + 0x97 * bit2;

		color_prom++;
	}

	/* skip bottom half - not used */
	color_prom += 128;

	/* sprite palette */
	for (i = 0;i < 32;i++)
	{
		int bit0,bit1,bit2;


		/* red component */
		bit0 = 0;
		bit1 = (*color_prom >> 6) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (*color_prom >> 7) & 0x01;
		*(palette++) = 0x21 * bit0 + 0x47 * bit1 + 0x97 * bit2;
		/* green component */
		bit0 = (*color_prom >> 3) & 0x01;
		bit1 = (*color_prom >> 4) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (*color_prom >> 5) & 0x01;
		*(palette++) = 0x21 * bit0 + 0x47 * bit1 + 0x97 * bit2;
		/* blue component */
		bit0 = (*color_prom >> 0) & 0x01;
		bit1 = (*color_prom >> 1) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (*color_prom >> 2) & 0x01;
		*(palette++) = 0x21 * bit0 + 0x47 * bit1 + 0x97 * bit2;

		color_prom++;
	}

	/* color_prom now points to the beginning of the lookup table */

	/* character lookup table */
	for (i = 0;i < TOTAL_COLORS(0);i++)
		COLOR(0,i) = i;

	/* sprite lookup table */
	for (i = 0;i < TOTAL_COLORS(1);i++)
		COLOR(1,i) = *(color_prom++) + 128;
}



/***************************************************************************

  Callbacks for the TileMap code

***************************************************************************/

static void get_bg_tile_info(int col,int row)
{
	int tile_index = 2*(64*row+col);
	unsigned char attr = travrusa_videoram[tile_index+1];
	SET_TILE_INFO(0,travrusa_videoram[tile_index] + ((attr & 0xc0) << 2),attr & 0x0f)
	tile_info.flags = 0;
	if (attr & 0x20) tile_info.flags |= TILE_FLIPX;
	if (attr & 0x10) tile_info.flags |= TILE_FLIPY;
	if ((attr & 0x0f) == 0x0f) tile_info.flags |= TILE_SPLIT(1);	/* hack */
}



/***************************************************************************

  Start the video hardware emulation.

***************************************************************************/

int travrusa_vh_start(void)
{
	bg_tilemap = tilemap_create(
		get_bg_tile_info,
		TILEMAP_SPLIT,
		8,8,
		64,32
	);

	if (bg_tilemap)
	{
		bg_tilemap->transmask[0] = 0xff; /* split type 0 is totally transparent in front half */
		bg_tilemap->transmask[1] = 0x3f; /* split type 1 has pens 6 and 7 opaque - hack! */

		tilemap_set_scroll_rows(bg_tilemap,32);

		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}



/***************************************************************************

  Memory handlers

***************************************************************************/

void travrusa_videoram_w(int offset,int data)
{
	if (travrusa_videoram[offset] != data)
	{
		travrusa_videoram[offset] = data;
		tilemap_mark_tile_dirty(bg_tilemap,(offset/2)%64,(offset/2)/64);
	}
}


static int scrollx[2];

static void set_scroll(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0;i < 24;i++)
		tilemap_set_scrollx(bg_tilemap,i,scrollx[0] + 256 * scrollx[1]);
	for (i = 24;i < 32;i++)
		tilemap_set_scrollx(bg_tilemap,i,0);
}

void travrusa_scroll_x_low_w(int offset,int data)
{
	scrollx[0] = data;
	set_scroll();
}

void travrusa_scroll_x_high_w(int offset,int data)
{
	scrollx[1] = data;
	set_scroll();
}


void travrusa_flipscreen_w(int offset,int data)
{
	/* screen flip is handled both by software and hardware */
	data ^= ~readinputport(4) & 1;

	flipscreen = data & 1;
	tilemap_set_flip(ALL_TILEMAPS,flipscreen ? (TILEMAP_FLIPY | TILEMAP_FLIPX) : 0);

	coin_counter_w(0,data & 0x02);
	coin_counter_w(1,data & 0x20);
}



/***************************************************************************

  Display refresh

***************************************************************************/

static void draw_sprites(struct osd_bitmap *bitmap)
{
	int offs;
	static struct rectangle spritevisiblearea =
	{
		1*8, 31*8-1,
		0*8, 24*8-1
	};
	static struct rectangle spritevisibleareaflip =
	{
		1*8, 31*8-1,
		8*8, 32*8-1
	};


	for (offs = spriteram_size - 4;offs >= 0;offs -= 4)
	{
		int sx,sy,flipx,flipy;


		sx = ((spriteram[offs + 3] + 8) & 0xff) - 8;
		sy = 240 - spriteram[offs];
		flipx = spriteram[offs + 1] & 0x40;
		flipy = spriteram[offs + 1] & 0x80;
		if (flipscreen)
		{
			sx = 240 - sx;
			sy = 240 - sy;
			flipx = !flipx;
			flipy = !flipy;
		}

		drawgfx(bitmap,Machine->gfx[1],
				spriteram[offs + 2],
				spriteram[offs + 1] & 0x0f,
				flipx,flipy,
				sx,sy,
				flipscreen ? &spritevisibleareaflip : &spritevisiblearea,TRANSPARENCY_PEN,0);
	}
}

void travrusa_vh_screenrefresh(struct osd_bitmap *bitmap,int full_refresh)
{
	tilemap_update(ALL_TILEMAPS);

	tilemap_render(ALL_TILEMAPS);

	tilemap_draw(bitmap,bg_tilemap,TILEMAP_BACK);
	draw_sprites(bitmap);
	tilemap_draw(bitmap,bg_tilemap,TILEMAP_FRONT);
}
